China's top annual event in the field of distance education

                     2010 China International Distance Education Conference will be held November 11-12 in Beijing

The 21st century is the century of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China's future development and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the key depend on talent, not in education.




In 2010, the Chinese government have issued Le "Medium and Long Term Educational Reform and Development Program" and "national long-term talent development program," and proposed "by 2020, the basic realization of Jiao Yu Xian Daihua, Jibenxingcheng learning society, into the human Zi Yuan power in the ranks of "strategic objective, indicates that China's educational development and talent development entered a new stage.



Over the past decade, the modern distance education in building a flexible and open system of lifelong education and build life-long learning "overpass," and many have made effective progress. Network Education, Open Education, Industry remote training, corporate E-Learning training for party members and cadres remote education, remote vocational training, primary and secondary education, distance education community, etc., formed by the Internet, satellite and television as the carrier various forms of distance education and training, continuing education and public services, open platform for hundreds of millions of learners in China provides a convenient, flexible, personalized learning conditions. With 2 "Platform," published and implemented, as an opportunity to vigorously promote the scientific development of modern distance education, on building lifelong learning society and improving the education system is of great significance.



2010, China's modern distance education after decades of development, has entered a new height, in collaboration with the National University of Modern Distance Education Unit, under the guidance of the Central Radio and TV, "Distance Education" magazine November 11 2010 -12 days held in Beijing "China International Distance Education Conference 2010" to "new starting point for a new mission new measures and new contributions to new ideas" as the theme, inviting guests home and abroad gathered in Beijing to focus on ideological wisdom, clear development objectives, the rationale clear development ideas, the formation and development efforts, this is destined to one based on a new starting point, bearing the new mission, new ideas and new initiatives of the General Assembly, for the realization of China's educational development and human development goals and make new contributions!



From 2002-2009, "Distance Education" magazine has been successfully host the eighth annual conference. Calendar year the General Assembly, the contents of the authority, speaking exciting, informative, and the number of participants institutions grand scale. Annual General Meeting of China and the Asia Pacific region has become the field of distance education a grand scale, the most authoritative and influential education brand high-end meeting. For eight years, thousands of bodies accumulated, thousands of participants come to the meeting, called Distance Education Industry "Annual Festival" to promote the development of China's modern distance education.



2010 China International Distance Education Conference is "Distance Education" magazine will host the ninth annual event, the Organizing Committee to continue to shoulder the mission of the media, will be fully committed to the field of distance education to create an international platform. This is a stirring and vast wisdom of thinking in international forums, an unprecedented special exhibition, it is a network of education an important platform for exchanges and cooperation, there will bring together senior government officials, experts and scholars, educational celebrities, business leaders, investment elite, media excellence, etc., with a total business plan of Distance Education, Distance Education fruitful results to share, a total distance education to promote innovation process. Work on distance education programs distance education units and work units, is a great exchange, increased opportunities for cooperation.

Sad: become academic communication field academic awards

Academic awards to alienation, not the awards, but critics; not a prominent academic, but to become social, to become a public relations act. Academic Awards become academic communication field, scholars turn into "beats" and "socialite."



Academic awards as a good means to get rich, awards are sponsorship, fame and fortune by critics to form a chain of interest. Serious academic awards addicted mercenary air, into fame and wealth of business practices.



Some of the judges as both judge and also as athletes. Excessive awards, evaluation Black Award, academic awards as inbreeding and "do not give awards to avoid the pro-" academic Vanity Fair.



Academic awards, academic research is a very important thing the course. Real academic award is sacred, full of honor and responsibility. Awards are upright, 1 Bing Zhigong; winners deserved, I feel honored; comer that high standard, yearn. Can be said that serious and fair academic awards for promoting academic prosperity, deepening theoretical research, carry forward the fine style of study play an important role.



Currently, a variety of academic awards academics have sprung up, and scholars are often faced with a variety of awards. One, there are many science fair awards, recognized by scholars; but undeniable, impulsive and unhealthy practices are being quietly eroded the academic side of the Pure Land Awards.



Some scholars reflected the academic awards have now evolved into some of the academic free market, the form of similar, quite a mixed bag, awards specialized households, interest groups and the unspoken rules of the prevalence of academic awards completely deviated from the subject itself. Reporter conducted in-depth interviews on this topic.



Mixed academic awards



Reporter found that some major awards in national reputation among scholars, is still very good. Such as the Ministry of Education "Humanities and Social Sciences Award," literary "Mao Dun", the economics profession, "Sun Yefang Economics Prize", "Zhang Peigang Award", "Jiang Yiwei Fund Award", humanities and social sciences sector, "Wu Yuzhang Award" and so on. These awards are on the subject of development and prosperity has played a positive role.



Had long served as "Sun Yefang Economics Prize," the Secretary-General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences researcher Zhang Zhuoyuan Economic Research Institute, told reporters about the award review process. He said that generally there are about 100 books each, 150-200 papers for awards, the awards cycle lasted 3-4 months. Awards are two ways to apply: First, their application and the expert recommendations; second is to ask the important publications, publishing houses and newspapers recommendation. Primary members recommended by the Institute of Economics, a research fellow in all, Beijing University, People's Congress, Fudan University, Xiamen University, Nankai a professor from each of the composition of selection had concentrated in the Guest House closed. Now take the form of meetings, mainly to do more preparatory work. He also stressed that some books and articles relevant experts as less primary group, but also another expert to assess and comment.



Zhang Zhuoyuan that in order to try to be objective, fair and withstand the scrutiny, awards Ningquewulan, monographs and articles to create a more consistent view of when the recommendation to the Awards Committee, or expert to see continuously. Even so, the awards process are still people trying to influence through various awards results. Zhang Zhuoyuan always be honest with myself encountered such a case, if people say that as long as you can not comment on the prize money, or even donate money. "'Sun Yefang Economics Prize' is serious, do not charge a penny for awards must only give awards to meet the standards, Song Renqing is absolutely impossible."



At the same time, journalists have also heard that more than an academic issue to some feelings of academic awards. They mouth several academic awards of misconduct can be roughly summarized as the following three aspects.



One academic awards to alienation, not awards, but critics; not prominent academic, but to become social, to become a public relations act. Academic Awards become academic communication field, scholars turn into "beats" and "socialite."



Second, academic awards as a good means to get rich, awards are sponsorship, fame and fortune by critics to form a chain of interest. Serious academic awards addicted mercenary air, into fame and wealth of business practices.



Third, some judges as both judge and also as athletes. Excessive awards, evaluation Black Award, academic awards as inbreeding and "do not give awards to avoid the pro-" academic Vanity Fair.



Particularly complex human factors



Awards is an objective act itself, why become a breeding ground of academic corruption and unethical behavior of bacteria a great promoter?



Some experts argued that the assessment, which is closely related to the whole society, and to declare excessive, many books, bad operation awards criteria. Shen Ping who questioned the results can not be unfair to impute to the awards process and systems. Process right does not mean the result is true, really good program can not guarantee the result is true, but it can ensure that the mistake be corrected. In addition, the Who to oversee the assessment of experts?



Each side has proved long as the jury awards a variety of Social Sciences, Jilin University Professor Norm Shift of the words, "awards themselves are particularly complex and difficult. First of all, compared with the awards program, is a kind of achievement awards assessment, both relatively good operational side, but also have their bad side of the operation. easy to operate because it is not the existence of a thing is not expected to conduct the assessment, but the things that have been formed to review, from In this sense, it has a definite object. Second, precisely because it is what has been formed, the heavy workload brought reviewers gave many difficulties. "



When a reporter calls to connect Hong Kong Baptist University, China Institute of Contemporary Victor Sit, he said, "few scholars to participate in the Mainland of Hong Kong awards accreditation, because the more personal relationships suffer, SCI and SSCI on the mainland scholars have different views."



Capital Normal University Professor Ye Xianming have very mixed feelings. He told reporters that the academic awards of academic misconduct should be drawn much more interest in the academic community. Many scholars believe that this is widespread, but in the end serious harm and to what extent, general scholars only from an abstract point of view, it is difficult to understand specifically. Shen Ping only when their own perceptions can prove prior knowledge of the abstract. 2010, he was Shen Ping city awards outstanding achievements of philosophy and social science, his book "the" knowledge economy "critical" Although the parties have been positive, but the awards suffered a "reverse out", and related agencies have not given any reasonable interpretation and argument.



Ye Xianming that China scholars in the academic misconduct, including other areas of academic corruption, are often among the procedures took place, why not check out or good check because it is consistent with procedures, which needs to further improve the assessment system.



Experts have pointed out, unlike the Natural outcome of Humanities and Social Sciences as immediate, the results of well defined and more prone to the phenomenon of some unjust awards. In addition, some rules for the operation of the space was so often have problems, most of the awards is not over yet, some people know the inside story, know who is winning.



Academic Awards and more young scholars for the stability



Schools keen awards, academics keen award, the community keen to do prize the deeper reason?



Research Associate, Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Literature in the small flag that awards more affordable is the title of the main issues, many units will be assessed with the award-winning titles directly linked; the same time, cash prizes are very attractive. In addition, winning the prize brought honor and recognition to my academic, are an important reason for hot awards.



The difference is that with the Mainland, Hong Kong's senior professors can not even win a prize who were indifferent. Introduction Victor Sit, Hong Kong's eight major universities do not own assessment system, the standard practice is to the West, to see scholars in SCI, SSCI of articles in several, impact factor, whereas winning the prize are not tied with the commentary titles. In addition, the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University with the "Outstanding Research Award" and "Outstanding Young Research Award" was to have just entered the doctoral and postdoctoral studies internal assessment is usually not to the most accomplished people, but rather becomes a comfort means. For example the department of the young professor, the contract to expire, they hope to continue the work he left behind, then we should as he left to create conditions for the award, after all, the scholars Di Wei Gang Chu Lai is not stable, depends on a number of awards to Zhicheng.



So, whether in Hong Kong SCI and SSCI academic evaluation system satisfactory? "Complain too much," so the phone SIT said. Turning to the reasons, his analysis, by the Western English-based criteria, where there are objective, there are not objective, scientific factors. For example, Japan, France, Germany, paper is very important to the magazine Zai Zi Ji, published in their own language, but in these two systems Shangbuyiding Tixian out, China Neidiyixie good article Yezaijitong li Fan Ying disagree. In addition, SCI, SSCI journal articles only, not including monographs, and monographs no specific measure. Comment title, academicians and other mainly by these two indicators, if monographs, depends on individual circumstances, if it is more famous European and American publishers will be taken seriously, for example, works published by Oxford University Press, the equivalent of SCI's 8 article.



SIT also pointed out that, SCI and SSCI article, the total difference of 3000 percent, the article quoted the former 30 times the number of the latter, if natural science articles cited 30 times, in fact, the importance of social science articles cited is equal to 1 . SCI shorter articles, often written with a lot of people, space is small; social sciences are often dozens of pages, and a person to write, each lasting up to 34, a recognized academic journal of natural science can be made up to a 20 article. Therefore, there should be between the rate of conversion.



Academic vision and academic experts have conscience



Any system can not perfect, but it should be to seek perfection. Awards for academic problems exposed, the experts on their constructive comments.



On the evaluation mechanism, experts generally believe that some quantitative indicators should become a comprehensive appraisal. Norm Shift proposal should adhere to classification review, expert review, public review and reconsideration review combined in four ways. Category assessment also includes tiered assessment, that is the basic theory and applied research to different requirements, basic research requirements should be deep, some gain on the subject construction; application of research results required to be real, to be operational. In addition, awards are not afraid of abuse assessment, but rather fear landmark award assessment is broken, the average award would not contribute significantly. At the same time, it should be from a realistic point of view, more concerned about winning the assessment, a significant impact on the academic community, with academic-oriented assessment of the award, to be very strict treatment.



Reporter found that all interviewed placed particular emphasis on the academic standards of evaluation experts and academic conscience. Norm Shift of that evaluation experts should be a recognized academic community where we can, and have deep academic foundation, a thorough grasp on the academic front leading experts. "He also has academic vision and academic conscience, an academic who lack vision, his scholarly conscience will weaken, because he did not respect themselves; only have an academic vision, the people, will pay more attention to their academic conscience, afraid of dyeing His black feathers. "



Ye Xianming is recommended to establish a scientific and strict avoidance system accountability. Reporting awards for each person can avoid the bodies 5-10 people, in order to avoid a good work destroyed in a different academic views, and even personality differences. If the identification results overturned the original views on related subjects panel of judges, we should restore the reputation, while the relevant provisions of the original judges can no longer act as judges. At present, the academic right to jury duty are not unified, the judges should establish a reward and punishment mechanism.



D flag is raised, to establish academic awards after the type of compensation system on the real work can stand the test of time additional award. Also, can not let the "academic star" when the judge, jury awards are responsible should be able to sit down and down-to "players" look at things, rather than holding utilitarian and selfish purposes. Of course, as the awards were, themselves have peace of mind, should have a correct understanding of the rewards.



Road is long Come, perhaps, improve our system of academic evaluation system and the awards have a long way to go, but with a conscience and social responsibility of scholars encouraged to go well at every step, all related to academic awards authority, about the dignity of the Chinese academic.

China, and hope not?

China has no hope for tomorrow? Want to be there? Look at the cases of nine.
August 3, 2010, the world-famous mathematician Shing-Tung Yau, Professor at Shandong University in a speech made two points: In the basic physics and basic math has not done enough on the training of personnel ("not enough", is polite to say, Professor Hill) ; Chinese university presidents have annual dinners to the development of 1000 Professor of money (to eat dinner and do not have much equity in education and the quality of relationships).

July 27, 2010, "Beijing News": Public demonstration nursery is "relationship between President" ("Power of Health" and "Swordsmen Health") to enjoy, "general health" ("people health" and "poor health") into the Park difficult.

July 26, 2010, "Beijing Morning Post": Kindergarten enrollment fees than universities, about 7,000 on the cost. Not only that, the park had four points needed: Family Class "accounted for pit"; several days and nights queuing application; interview parents; interview the child (God ah! Is more difficult than to recruit civil servants! Child interview sorts? Children Anything you how to use?).

July 27, 2010, "the Yangtze River Daily": Peking University, Tsinghua University in Hubei big speech candidates battle for high score (not that as a "relaxed education" the impression that you?)

July 29, 2010, "Beijing News": public and private kindergartens, the fate of worlds apart.

August 5, 2010, "Xinhua": judges condone bribery illegal miners production, leading to "mine" re-issued, 44 people were killed.

August 6, 2010 "Western Network": the stability of Shaanxi Zichang County town of Ka-getai village stone sea pollution damages to be spent to discuss dead zone in the well, his son discussing the anti-Pi Xingju (personal discussion to further illustrate pollution damages What?).

July 29, 2010, Shaoyang County, Hunan Province, 19 children left was removed 17 hours, only to working parents and join in Dongguan, 3 days, their tears, their innocence, their confusion, their Hope, people whom are all sad ... ... (August 5, 2010 "People's Daily," 12)

June 24, 2010, "Yunnan Daily": false invoice central sector "cash in" Fat welfare; 700 million yuan of funds misappropriated people's livelihood; concealed income assets of nearly 600 million yuan; have been suspicious reimbursement invoice 29636 in 5170 false invoices, charged to 142 million yuan (God! holding the golden rice bowl, still greedy).

... ...

Good people, my dear friend! It is discouraged to see these facts, I do not know what are your thoughts? Maybe you will not agree: see more do not blame; perhaps you will Yangtianchangtan: Yeah, what hope is there in China, the central ministries have such and such, may want to provincial, municipal, county and township officials how kind ... ...

Yes, I sometimes feel very confused, puzzled, confused, or even numb ... ...

However, when you see the central government's determination and action to tackle corruption, some officials kept the Lok Ma; see that the central concern of educational inequality, "outline" of the introduction and implementation; see the country "five farmers" concerns and measures ; see East China Normal University, Shanghai Overseas Chinese Foundation and co-sponsored by Focus Media's "Long Days Journey auspicious rural teachers" almost never makes the 50 teachers from mountainous Yunnan fly to Shanghai, a new experience for 10 days Some Shanghai civilians to be received a touching scene ("People's Daily," August 4, 2010 12); see the teachers in mountainous areas of Gansu Province Qin'an Wang Zhixiang and disease resistance for 26 years, dedicated teaching, and finally collapsed in three feet of the podium The deeds; see Shaoyang County, Dongguan City, women's organizations together 19 students travel to Dongguan, Left to meet the parents of the report; see Guizhou, "Zhu Changguo spirit," Anhui "Shen Hao spirit," Henan "Li Ling spirit "... ... will people shines, as if to see the bright sunshine, spring's warmth, the earth's youth, Hirakawa's beautiful, crystal clear river, mountains tall and straight, beautiful grasslands ... ...

When I see these beautiful things in the immediate flash of moment, then think of a series of questions: Why is my heart went crazy flash thing always appears as Wang Zhixiang, Shen Hao, β, Li Ling and so on among the civilian population ? Why Unfortunately, disease, poverty and other disasters always make life difficult for ordinary people? Why are more than 6000 million children are always eager to warm as the winter night's "Match Girl" as helpless? Why more than 500 million rural teachers is not always from the "weak education" to come out enjoy a "strong education" of the sun (did not dare, and I sponsored, Swordsman compared to their power and money)? Why more than 900 million farmers the average annual income is less than a month of dirty politicians income (some farmers have yet to spend even the light ... ...)? Why is the policy of the central sun to the specific problems of a grass-roots effort, "Weak education" no body temperature? Why is China building up of the class tax, group's social status is always so low? Why do people pay higher wages purchase daily necessities with less spending? Why moral role models each year's Top generate 99.9% of ordinary people in the middle? Why are over, politicians use public funds to do a bit of this should be the share of things have to exaggerated praise, ideally the lens, do not leave the dignity of the civilian party? Why have so many "celebrity", "experts" and "Professor" and the title of shiny halo of people always willing to charge the cities Dongnuanxialiang class astronomical fees for so-called "missionary" without Ken Mai into the "vulnerable education "body of knowledge about the fault free of charge to the mountains or even the primary teacher input into what is a joule of energy? Why ... ...

Therefore, to ask what the Chinese want? Can never produce the hard-working, courageous, and wise all walks of life among the civilian population! They, and only they can change history! Change the status quo! Create happiness! Create the future! Promote the rolling wheels of history move forward!

So, I hope the State, I hope the whole community, especially those who are What do we call "authority" of the group give civilians Men Yi Xie's warm and real respect, and Yin their behavior, contribute to Gan Raner produce some real action!

"Conscience" no "torture"

    September 1st night after dinner walk to river banks, their children to elementary school, my colleagues told me that Lee is angry, even when the teacher row seat to a short, much higher than his children sitting in the front row of students, just sit in the blocking the sight of their children. After careful inquiry he learned that the original is not good that children's learning, but parents in the summer we have spent over 800 yuan asked the teacher to eat a meal of "Teacher Appreciation Banquet", Yan Zhang after the return of 500 yuan a teacher sent a "shopping card" .



Similarly, today a friend told me a thing like this. His children have been the sixth grade, six years, each semester to the homeroom teacher should give more gifts at holidays and the like, or ask to eat "Teacher Appreciation Banquet." Otherwise, the child's seat will be at the back, or else the children would be out in the cold side. Because of their child's academic performance has been ranked in the bottom 15 or so, and if you especially good, are they would not have asked the teacher to eat, "Teacher Appreciation Banquet," do not have to send gifts to teachers. Because in the "examination-oriented education", the teachers for their own so-called "performance" the best students had a chance to curry favor with it.



I think this makes 24 years ago, just after New Year so far in my body the one thing I am sad. At the time, was divided from the military jobs to the current work, due to changes in the work area, I charge the "10 cattle 10 Tiger" (instead of nine cattle tigers) through the power of doing the work of the district concerned, allowed children from home transfer to primary schools in rural areas here. Registration someday, I happily take the child to be registered, behold the first sentence of the head teacher interviewed on deeply hurt my heart: "You children are in rural areas account, or urban household?" I will be stunned for a half children, children of God had just woke up, asked back: "the rural household, how, rural household does not allow you to go to school here?" the teacher said nothing, but the expression in her ridicule and contempt which the eye responded I ... ...



Ah! Are these that our education system, the delegate of knowledge, transmission of individual moral teacher "world conscience" it? Although our present education system, there are many imperfections in the direction; although some of our politicians never seriously children of civilians; Although there are many dark side of our society, but how can we take this as an excuse for teachers such unfair treatment of their students?



Often hear people say to "torture" of a certain type of conscience! I always think, "conscience" also use torture? Also need to "torture" to pop out? To hair growth? To sublimation?



Those are some level separate ways "at the" who, all day long cross one's legs in the "preaching station" on the indiscreet orders, shouting about "fairness and justice," "human rights protection", "right of the people, an emotional tie , interests of the people, "" harmonious "," scientific development "the conscience of humanity quite like the slogan, but behind the scenes doing the dirty sun did not see (this pretty sense of shame of it, deliberately broad daylight rape of public opinion, overtaxing the wealth of the people, to seize the "golden state" who has not a few), they they really do not know what "conscience"?



What worked on the heavy responsibility of national education, enlightenment has been for generations while they get dozens of dollars (later promoted to several hundred dollars) "gift-type wages" of more than 30 million "vulnerable education" in the substitute teachers and return the power to make decisions who do not know what "conscience"?



In countries suffering from the economic crisis, "agricultural workers" who (which should be the "peasant" the right of the title of this), you go home, because you are home, the countryside is a vast world, where much to accomplish ah! Construction in the city when the high tide to cover the meager salary you can keep food on the group after group of interest groups when, come, peasant villagers, urban construction, the development of space you have ... .... But so often thrown to their contempt but the eyes, and do not want them to enjoy the fresh fruits of the reform interest groups, could not understand "conscience" means?



Who often "education boss," and who, this has been a "strong education" in holding large salaries, are still in poor-mouth, and use it as an excuse to continue to fish the students and their parents can not bring their students seriously children, but to grab school counseling fees astronomical proud of celebrities, professors who really do not know, "conscience" How to generate?



... ...



Then, "conscience" in the end is what? Is nothing more than people originally gifted with the helpfulness, oblige the good nature of mind and the day after tomorrow "intellectual" combined. "Intellectual" is the German philosopher Kant and Hegel called "savvy", with "rational" understanding of the two together constitute the ability and stage. It is clear that "intellectual" has not yet reached the highest stage of awareness, that is "rational." However, the "intellectual" and the good heart of the merger is "conscience" of production, is "conscience" of the progress and sublimation, sublimation to the extreme is the "rational."



This makes me know, man is "born to perform good deeds," "men are born this good" and "evil" but the day after tomorrow is the environment and the cultivation of edification.



"Good" mean? Not "incompetent", not "action", nor ignorance, but "the responsibility and ability to act" carried forward.



"Evil" is what? Killing more than adultery, theft and robbery, also contains a liability loss, "perception" of the disappearance of "human nature" qualitative, "cold" expansion, "rational" Chaos.



Thus further notice, "conscience" is in any case, "torture" is not out. Because, according to "conscience" of the constituent elements, as then the "Lei Feng Spirit", now embodied in the spirit of the times the teacher Wang Zhixiang, Guizhou, "Zhu Changguo spirit," Anhui "Shen Hao spirit," Henan "the spirit of Li Ling "is dedicated, loyal and love the pool, also returns, up and upgrading complex, it is mind, simplicity and great forging, these civilians who demonstrated a" responsibility ability and behavior "carried forward, a few have been "torture"? They are not all good concentric extension and from the "perception" to "rational" distillation of it?



Civilians like this, can "extend" from the "perception" to "rational", are teaching and educating some of the gentlemen, are civilians, empowering some of the "politicians" were, are millions of civilians by the simple and hard work and national reform and opening up policy support to the "Swordsmen" They (profiteers upstarts), "Swordsman" (wearing a variety of halo just for the fame work, everywhere find fault with the scholars and experts) who "sing-off" (discarded conscience The all star) who has so many, such a high education, job title and experience, his "conscience" also need to "torture"? If you use the "torture" means able to "beat out" or "ask the question" of "conscience", the main leaders of the party and the country will be a headache because of widespread corruption, and so he sent shock the earth, "fairness and justice there than the sun brilliant "strong voice? Also because of "Three Views" (Xi recently advocated "world view, power, business outlook") by certain "at the" trampling the hurry? Also because of some shame, regardless of the socialist wing advocacy of "Eight Honors and Eight Shames"?



Therefore, the "conscience" no "torture", just everyone consciously to "extend" responsibility act, "human consciousness" and the rise of "rational"!

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Private schools abound with great

U.S. "Forbes" magazine published a ranking of American Universities in 2010 to assess the nation's more than 4000's 600 best universities. Ranking from tuition fees, student experiences in school, seek employment after graduation comprehensive income, and other aspects considered. In addition, the College and students of the "Rhodes Scholarship" and "Nobel" Prize for the number of students in schools of education are also included in satisfaction evaluation reference.



This showed that in this, the top 20 military than two (West Point Military Academy and U.S. Air Force Academy), the other are private schools. August 17, another high-profile position - 2011 "Newsweek" comprehensive ranking of American University, unveiled. University Hall of Fame in the United States, the comprehensive ranking the top 10 are private universities without exception. Baked in the latest Shanghai Jiao "Academic Ranking of World Universities Top 500" in the top 10 U.S. universities are all private schools.



Throughout history, from the private schools out of the countless number of world famous in the world political, economic, cultural and other stage plays a pivotal role. The following are just a few private schools capture Who for reference.



Harvard: Harvard University graduates in a total of eight have been elected U.S. president, John • Adams, John • Quincy • Adams, Rutherford • Hayes, Theodore Roosevelt • Franklin • Roosevelt (his fourth consecutive term) , John F. Kennedy • George • Walker • George W. Bush, Barack Obama (JD 1991 Harvard University), also contributed to 33 Nobel Prize winners, 32 Pulitzer Prize winners. In addition, the famous diplomat, former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger also graduated from Harvard. Impact and modern scholars in China, Yang Xingfo, Chao, Chen Yin Ke, Lin Liang, Liang had studied at Harvard, etc..



Yale University: Yale known as the "President of the cradle," said. In American history, 5 presidents graduated from Yale: William • Howard • Taft, Gerald Ford • Rudolph • George • George W. Bush, Bill Clinton • George • W • Bush. Large number of academic elite Yale University, 13 scholars have been Nobel prize. The first Western students of China's modern Yung Wing is also a graduate of Yale University.



Columbia University: In the school history over the past 255 years, there have been three U.S. presidents have graduated from the school, including the current president, Barack • Obama. In addition, the school president Dwight • Eisenhower 13, after becoming the 34th U.S. president. Here also contributed to 39 Nobel Prize winners.



Stanford: Stanford University and the University of California at Berkeley built the world-famous Silicon Valley's soul. U.S. President Hoover graduated from the school, the U.S. Supreme Court's nine justices, once much as 6 are from the Stanford University Law School graduate. Several professors at Stanford University in 1300, 10 Nobel Prize winners, five Pulitzer Prize winners, 142 American Art Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences and 84-bit National Medal of Science winner. And 67 students won a Rhodes scholarship.



Princeton University: From here out of the two presidents Wilson and Madison), more than 1,000 graduates of Princeton University, has served as a U.S. Senator, Congressman, the federal government's senior officials, and governor and state government officials. 33 Nobel Prize winners and many Chinese academic elite. Einstein has taught here for many years.



Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Training the 21st century Nobel Prize winners than any other university, is the world's most prestigious science and engineering, is a global technology leader and pioneer in advanced studies. Architect IM Pei, Charles Zhang, founder of search arc website also graduated from the school.



Williams College: United States Garfield the 20th president, Hollywood director Kazan Cali, there are well-known Internet service provider America Online co-founder Steve Case, as well as the world's largest alcoholic drinks group Sige Lan's CEO Edgar h ave a graduate of the the top ranking universities in the U.S..



California Institute of Technology: The school closed in 2006 has been the removal of 32 Nobel Prize, there are well-known alumni • Intel founder Gordon Moore, astronaut Harrison Schmitt • Chinese missile expert Qian. In addition, Einstein, the famous astronomer Halley, the founder of genetics Morgan were all taught this.



Eton: Eton as "the cradle of the elite," "gentleman culture," known around the world, also known for strict management known, is recognized as the best British schools. Here has created more than 20 prime ministers, Prime Minister Cameron is one of them-coming, and his new cabinet has 13 members from Eton. Shelley, the economist John Maynard Keynes, in the Battle of Waterloo the Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon, the British Crown Prince Charles, Prince William, Prince Harry, founder of Hurun Hurun h ave come from the school.



Gakushuin University, Japan: Japan's Gakushuin University, the school corporation by the "learning hospital" setting, located in Toshima, Tokyo, a private university in the region. As the Japanese royal family attended most of this, so as the Royal University of Gakushuin University in Japan have high visibility. Former Prime Minister Taro Aso, political science graduate of the school.



Waseda University: Waseda University graduates throughout the media, politicians and academics. According to statistics, Japan is now both houses of Congress, the early graduates of a total of 85 large. Were cultivated as early as 6 large prime minister, such as Makiko Tanaka, Yoshiro Mori, the current Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda and other. Sony, Matsushita, founder, renowned author Haruki Murakami has also graduated from the school. In addition, Japan's Waseda first universities to accept Chinese students, zhao, Peng Pai, Liao, etc., have in this study.

Academic planning is the essence of the individual investment in education management

Academic planning from a proposal to promote, also a few years, the established Spark Negative effect and Precaution, really exciting. However, in the promotion process, there are still many misunderstandings of the school plan, for example, some people say planning is doing academic education, some say the equivalent of psychological counseling, and so on. So, academic planning in the end what is it? Here we make some further clarification and interpretation.



In a market economy, we say, personal education and employment is essentially the production and sales personnel. You see, learning, Xuesheng have invested their own Shi Jian, energy and money, and then in the Ge Lei Jiaoyujigou the Bang Zhuxia will create a marketable talent, this is the talent of the production Guo Cheng; Biye Hou, students under their original positions on the market independently decide which unit of employment, and thus to be remunerated. This in essence is his work as a talent of goods sold to employers in the process. So what does the school plan? Academic planning is in school until the next phase of learning content, education institutions, learning and other issues for science to answer, and professional learning during the early planning on the basis of their studies, in addition to learning the courses offered by the school should also be According to the employment goals, a targeted program goals related to learning and other knowledge jobs.



From the growth of talent, the primary school to junior high school is laying the foundation stage of cultural studies, secondary education after graduation is actually diverted to the start of the professional learning stage, a different route determines the direction of a different career. This process is equivalent to the manufacture of steel products as early stage as we all are through the smelting of iron from iron ore into ingots, but the next stage, and some want to become a special steel, and some to become steel, some steel into cars, and some steel into the aircraft, etc. As for what specific to manufactured steel, to see the operators on the market and determine their own material. Growth of talent is the case, have been pre-primary, middle, and access to basic scientific and cultural knowledge, the basic truth in life, the necessary physical condition, but the next step, to which academic, career direction, which depends on the characteristics of students themselves values and the changes in the talent market.



The ore processed into iron ingots, the operators have invested a lot of money, but because of the added value of small iron ingots, then to the market, small profit. Then go through the back processing to obtain high added value, but processing is also risky, if not allowed to take on the market, their production of mismanagement, then deep-processed products brought to market may not sell, then the depreciation of assets will be serious phenomenon. Similarly, the growth of talent in the field as well. After graduating from junior high school, to find Gongzuo on labor Shi Chang, You earn less then hard, then, Hen Duoren  those from the perspective of Du Zi Ji Shen willing to processing, Biancheng professional Jishurencai or Gaoji specialized personnel, 但 the same face This problem, if personnel are not allowed to market or their own academic mismanagement, face the same predicament not sell, which is Students Employment. So the last ten years invested time, energy and capital formation will be severe depreciation of assets.



So how do professionals increase the value of it, we must not only be willing to invest (time, energy, money, etc.), but also to learn to operate, will make good use of their invested assets, operating well. This operation is the academic planning, investment in education is the individual decision-making and management. Therefore, knowledge of academic planning closer to economics, not education and psychology. Many people heard I graduated from Department of Economics and Management, is now engaged in academic research and consultation plan, they all thought I was diverted, and does not know, I do not diverted, and I are engaged in economic management is still working, but here economic management more focused on the individual's education investment Bale.

Life in the clay in the fragrance exudes

July 2010 summer day, when I entered in Jianxin, Fuzhou Road, a greenhouse, surrounded by trees and flowers - giant sculptures, greeted the tent at all times of the men and women on display around the statue, and high pile of dirt.



Into the giant sculptures, are renowned for the first Bing Xin grandmother, she hands the book, kindly eyes are wistfully sit side; reception we Guo Zhigang, said the teacher: This is the law of Canton's works, to participate in Fujian this year, "5.18" Art Exhibition won the first prize. The most striking is the sword hand book itself, Yan Han was refined wisdom of the great statue of Confucius, as if to tell us - rooted in the vast land of China Confucianism always exudes a radiance of wisdom.



Fujian Normal University fine arts from our line of professional self-education candidates who will be here and spend our summer vacation. In the summer, we will deal with the soil, learning sculpture courses.



We first started to learn relief, under the guidance of a teacher in Guo, we nail, wire fixed to the board on a fixed soil. July's summer in full swing, the heat through the roof covered baking heat the soil falls the sweat and the dirt in our hands rub rub ah ah ah pressure, keep the soil sticking to the board, made thickness of about 2.5 cm around the base plate. We were hot from time to time to spray drying mud cracking water, with a sculpture that belly erase tool or cracks, compacted soil, leveling of the bottom relief.



Next, I offer my own ideas, in the fender on the draw with a shrill sculpture tool composition. The before and after about spatial relations, ranging in thickness in different parts of scraped earth, separate the layers. General outline has been formulated, and then use different tools for scraping, cutting, filling, pressure wipes and other sculptural techniques, outlining the details, and finally thin pack. After nearly 20 hours, I completed the clay creation.



I have created is a "Dai Shusei map": a beautiful girl in the quiet Tyurin Dai play flute in the song, which lead to ox focused listening, musical and dance with autumn leaves fall into the background. Girl's dress, headdress unique ethnic customs, do not have flavor; girls flourishing the hand played out vividly convey the flute tube action, girls slightly open the mouth, micro-drum Saibang, appropriately describe her playing flute music expression; girl's eyes convey a relaxed and fascinated, it seems intoxicated with the beauty of environment; the image of demure girl, focus and elegance.



Creative expression of the whole lot of relief poetic mood, that Tyurin's quiet beauty Na Shaonv's Elegant charm, without exception, in the sections from the study on three young girls flowing ... ...



Evaluation of teachers: works from the beginner, and perhaps slightly less than the level of technology, but the expression of great charm superb mood state. In this, the teachers are very grateful to the guidance and encouragement.



After the completion of the clay cast down, the glass cloth with resin and soft - well finished fiberglass. After the spray paint, then brush on the powder, my first sculpture - "Dai Shusei map" relief baked it!



Looking at the creation in the middle of summer, and into their own decorative painting numerous sweat relief - "Dai Shusei map", my heart bubbling sweet ocean taste, I would like treasure like treasure, because, I think: This is clay in the distribution of life in the fragrance.