Every time I see the past, when foreign school shooting tragedy, always feel terrible, very bizarre. However, today's China campus, in class or loitering near schools often began with the shadow of death. April 6, 2010, three in Changzhou, Jiangsu, one of a class of high Lele jumped from the 15th floor, took his own life ... ... This is how it? Past the campus of the quiet, serene gone? - Oh, no, during the Cultural Revolution have on campus is full of violence, terror and evil, also have assault division, killing teacher case, such as Beijing Normal female middle school principals and some teachers Bianzhong Yun is on campus by the Red Guards (also students) beaten to death; the Cultural Revolution, armed fights, the students are too numerous deaths and injuries, the Red Guards Cemetery in Chongqing, a ghost of a lonely innocent people are still quietly speaking to the campus then the bloody history of violence and absurd ... ... Oh, in the China, school violence and the shadow of death has not only patronize the campus! Very different reasons than to patronize it - but go back, or can say: a problem of education and the society, which is an important factor can not be avoided - whether during the Cultural Revolution, or today.
Fujian Nanping ◎ on campus massacre
Fujian Nanping recent mob stabbed eight students dead 5 wounded induced extreme events, it is stunned, bitter, but the relevant comments have been overwhelming, I do not want to do the number of repeated comments from the - after all, it is a causal relationship with the education itself not very close (not to say absolutely nothing to do), but more about society, about security precautions around campus and integrated management; the school set to open the door of time, how much responsibility the school, believe that the law would be a statement of - - after all, can not be any school at all times open door admission, as the campus security is an absolute disadvantage; even when advanced to an open gate, it still could not open the door before the school to ensure students do not wait Jinjiao Men - - but these are easily modified and adjusted, and with the open gate of the time does not necessarily causation. Although the incident shocked Nanping, Nanping, but I believe the incident was an occasional extreme events, they should be, as long as the genuine people-centered, community and schools have the right people to do the people heart system, treatment to remedy the situation is not difficult to formulate improvement measures. We pray that young soul rest in peace, we hope that their parents were Forbidding Mourning ... ...
◎ I want to say that others more closely with the education of teachers and students to seize life's events
When you enter the Internet search engine, "the students were killed" or "teacher killed in" a class of phrase, there is really a lot of news or comment on a lot of chilling. Of course, we can not all such events and education linked to that, this one definitely has a few little relationship with the education and broader social factors of occasional criminal cases. However, following similar events is hard to say without some kind of causal relationship with the education, and here only some of the more typical events -
December 2008 Renmin reported occurrence of three consecutive month, the case of killing Teacher: October 4, Shanxi Shuozhou high school classroom teacher with a knife stabbed in the abdomen, a teacher in a pool of blood down the spot; October 21 noon, Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province on 31-year-old female middle school teachers panxi Pan Wei Sin for the students the day before skipping away Dingmou home visits, students will be Steven Ding Mou teacher strangled after the hill fool; at 6:43 p.m. on the 28 October, the Chinese government To Cheng University students of 2005 Fumou Changping campus suddenly broke into the classroom armed with a chopper to the way teachers amputation caused by its its injuries, stained class, the teacher Cheng He died died ... ...
January 17, 2009 Information Network reported that Hebei: Hebei New Music 1 (the model high school) has overwhelmed a student jumped to his death; April 1, 2009, "reported the East today," reported: the first high school in Henan Xixia (Provincial Model High School) Middle School students spate of sudden death, jump from a building ... ...
The time when "the State Program for long-term reform and development," comments the occasion of March 17, 2010 China News Net reported: Hunan Qiyang II (Baidu Encyclopedia records the school in 2001 and was promoted to Wing City focused on secondary schools), Qiyang IV (provincial model high school) took place within 20 days of high school girls have committed suicide due to unbearable pressure on the event; April 6th, 2010, Jiangsu Changzhou three high and one of a class of Le jumped from the 15th floor, the end of their Life ... ... I can not help but think of the written, I argue, "eating" the Model High School "and" high quality "" article!
Classmate to kill each other: November 2009 Tencent Network reports: Students killed bunk snoring roommates suspected to be photographed for transmission line ... ... but even more shocked when the earlier killing of four students nationwide Majiajue case has become a heavy can not erase the symbol, as a specimen Education ... ...
The teacher actually kill students: Earlier, in March 2007 the South News Network reported a young female teacher is frustrated because of work lost cause serious psychological gap between the status of insomnia, depression, the three six-year-old killing of innocent students lured into homes then cases of suicide ... ...
The campus tragedy is just sad and thrilling events on behalf of a class, far not all; but more scary is that many are silent brewing fermentation with the bloody case, do not know when it will suddenly burst out - May 31, 2009 China News Net reported: Haikou, Hainan, 9-year-old pupils of the sentences that the teacher was very much shocked, the boy wrote: "If I have a bomb, I would have fried my school level; if I have a knife, I would kill my mother. "... ...
◎ fundamental attribution campus massacre
Attribution of certain acts appear very sensitive to bias due to be calm and objective and comprehensive. Education is the mother system, subsystem, analysis of the fundamental attribution campus tragedy, in addition to their own education factors, social factors can not avoid.
Such as the Cultural Revolution in the campus massacre, and education itself is not nearly so directly related to the fundamental are political reasons. The recent tragedy that occurred on campus, the social factors and education reflect the complex interweaving their own problems. In the attribution, the devaluation of social transformation I had in the social value of including education system disorder - even though each of these case studies can be attributed to a variety of interpretation.
Community employment mechanism demonstrated "academic merit" - as a talent to Diploma "access card"; educational activities subject to social values, which is an objective law of social distortions in the employment mechanism and bias, leading to the "Examination education "stiff and dead," quality education "rather than push forward," School Choice hot "high fever; insufficient investment in education and" education industry "of the sequel to a certain degree of education as a tool for economic - As a result, education is almost the alienation stepping stone for access to utility, whether the school or teachers. Education in itself lead to the alienation of education, "education" and "people-oriented" the purpose is lost.
We know that "educating people" important "education center" is on each student, full of ultimate human concern for each student get the best for the development of personality. However, in practice there is the "examination-oriented education" under the yoke, society, and the school worth mentioning, in addition to scores of heart rate, schooling, diplomas, economic interests, what then?
Indeed, some educators and scholars, experts, or wisdom, conscience and remaining, in a sad education of a tragedy, they called on schools to enhance children's psychological health education in schools additional "health education" course on "mental health" of the contents of the length of possession is not enough, there are many schools set up a counseling room. But the actual result? Health education classes exist in name only, the number of English language lessons were other "core subjects" occupation (because they do not have to test); psychological counseling room is the school "quality education" furnishings, sofa, or on thick or thin down the dust - as they and the examination scores, enrollment rate, diploma irrelevant; students do not even know, "Counseling" what the heart has no place to say it, or they believe that the also white, said.
When the papers of the "Score" and the rate of college entrance examination, the test was admitted, "Model high school," almost a percentage of local officials, parents and schools to pursue educational value only, we have energy to pay attention to the students the spirit? In the face of those to the school enrollment rate, "drag" the less advanced students, some of the children left intellectual and moral "double poor students," education given to them is doubly concerned about the love or detest it? I am afraid most of the latter, right? The face of those "good boy, a top student," give them education is more concerned about the soul, full of ease or encourage a more "pressure" mean? The latter is probably more right?
In the normal state of education in the development of healthier, teachers and students filled with sincere love and concern for the hearts and concerns of students as academic students, teachers, students often do not occur in certain academic areas and home visits a little strange words and deeds, not just because of truancy or learning disabilities and home visits; in such home visits, teachers are often very protective and privacy self-esteem of students, and parents of appropriate teaching methods; these teachers tend to make the trust of the students feel more intimate than the parents, students hidden, not worried parents and the teachers said that students trust their teachers to be a mentor - this situation we felt enormous respect for education but also to see how much? In such a situation will occur in the tragedy of a class of it?
For each attribute a campus massacre is not this can be exhaustive. This can only be "fundamental attribution": whether the case or the recent Majiajue campus massacre, are concerned with education, "people" - concerns the human mind the so-called "mental health" is closely related to the actual loss; and the lack of attribution, they are connected with the educational value of the pursuit of dislocation and alienation are closely linked to education; and the pursuit of the educational value of the dislocation and alienation of education they can not help from a social and employment mechanism and the talent of the distortion, deviation of traceability. If the detailed analysis of the above mentioned work of young female teachers frustrated by lost cause serious psychological gap between the status of insomnia, depression, the three six-year-old home in the killing of innocent primary school and then lured suicide cases, we will see that it can be more Social factors leading to the school management, and by the attribution model of the campus massacre.
◎ Comprehensive Management: Let Death away from campus
When we were on the campus tragedy after the basic attribution analysis, attribution analysis, we can assume that the basic set up, then let death away from the campus, in addition to comprehensive treatment, we almost have no choice. The following measures must be implemented simultaneously:
① education and government organizations, departments and relevant departments of social interaction, the amendment related employment mechanism and this system, the establishment of personnel selection and focus on actual ability, practical experience and academic performance test also refer to the principle of equal treatment nationally recognized qualifications, informal a grid down talent, young talent to make the road into the diversification of diversity, every road leads to "Rome"; to guide the education, competency, academic training, fostering the individuality of each student meet the sustainable development of nature give students the ultimate humane care, the educational value back to basics;
② seriously at all levels of government and education authorities to develop and implement new educational evaluation criteria, focusing on the enhancement of education quality growth "process evaluation", the appropriate dilution rate of outcome evaluation studies in particular indicators; defined and validated "quality education resources" scientific content, out of rigid measures to seriously check "Model high school," schools are conducted; to guide education within the teachers and students to evaluate the amendment and enforcement of standards;
③ psychological education of teachers to strengthen capacity of the training to establish the correct values education, student to teacher degree amiable, respectable degree of surveys as an important basis for evaluation of teachers;
④ vigorously carry out mental health education research, teacher training, to health education (including mental health education) in school education has an important role in the establishment of practical and genuine implementation of the psychological counseling, psychological intervention system would be less advanced students, top student, left behind children, moral intellectual "double Poor Students" as psychological counseling, psychological intervention in the special care given to the object.
Death is really far away from campus for a comprehensive project, overnight is not possible; the right of attribution, we trace the origin of the efforts to find the direction, it must be the only way comprehensive. Piecemeal piecemeal, is of no use - there events or corporal punishment by teachers, "Running Fan" incident to amend "the professional code of ethics"; there parents or students who beat the teachers criticized the penalties, kill teachers event statements will be issued a document "criticism and education for teachers and students the right to punish"; safety incidents occurred on school activities, issued a document to make the basic communications requirements are routine; fees for extra lessons and extra lessons repeated orders received "no" and again and again issued invalid "Lightening" file, etc., do not go back from the root of the problem, not to the system to consider the concept of logical links between nature, this is not a stop-gap measure invalid move is it? As is, death will be more and more wandering around the campus and the Chinese "education" disease of the radical would be hopeless, educational reform and development is still not known how many twists and turns.
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